More Women Should Be On Scientific Panels

More Women Should Be On Scientific Panels, NIH Head Says
The head of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, Dr. Francis Collins, has vowed not to speak at conferences where women are not given a prominent speaking role.
Men have typically dominated the platform at scientific meetings, the New York Times reported.
In a statement, Collins said: "I want to send a clear message of concern: It is time to end the tradition in science of all-male speaking panels."
"Starting now, when I consider speaking invitations, I will expect a level playing field, where scientists of all backgrounds are evaluated fairly for speaking opportunities," he said.
Collins urged others to follow his lead.

A healthy diet may trigger a better response to a certain kind of melanoma treatment. How?

New research suggests that a diet that's full of fiber appears to lead to more diverse intestinal bacteria (microbiome). In turn, a thriving gut microbiome is linked to a stronger response to an immune therapy for the aggressive skin cancer. "We found that patients eating a high-fiber diet at the start of therapy were about five times more likely to respond to the anti-PD-1 immunotherapy," said study author Christine Spencer. She's a research scientist with the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy in San Francisco. Anti-PD-1 immunotherapy helps the immune system recognize cancer cells as dangerous cells that need to be destroyed, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS). The cancer drugs Keytruda and Opdivo are examples of this type of immunotherapy. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It only accounts for about 1 percent of all skin cancers, but is responsible for most skin cancer deaths, the ACS says. Several recent studies have suggested that a ...

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American Heart Association News

On Feb. 1, 1961, twins Debbie and Donna Horst arrived at the White House to fanfare. The 6-year-olds, decked out in fancy dresses and satin sashes, found themselves surrounded by a pressing crowd and a sea of blinding flashbulbs as they made their way to see Jacqueline Kennedy. The girls -- both born with holes in their aortas -- were meeting with the first lady to kick off a national campaign to raise awareness about congenital heart defects. "There were hundreds of reporters because this was Jacqueline Kennedy' first public act as first lady," Debbie said. She recalls being startled when the reporters asked Mrs. Kennedy if they could move in closer. "It was frightening because they all jumped at us at once." The Pennsylvania twins, just a few weeks from turning 7, were among the first "Heart Fund Sweethearts" in the campaign to raise money as well as awareness. The month before, they'd met up with Micki and Patricia Gane, also of Pennsylvania...

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Diet and nutrition

The study included more than 1,000 overweight or obese people in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany and Spain who were at risk for depression, but were not currently depressed. Excess weight is often linked with depression, the researchers noted. Half of the study participants took daily supplements containing folic acid, vitamin D, omega-3 fish oils, zinc and selenium. Half took a placebo pill. Half were also counseled about their eating habits and urged to limit snacking and follow a healthy Mediterranean-style diet. In a one-year follow-up, the researchers discovered that the supplements worked no better than the placebo in helping ward off depression. Similarly, the counseling was not effective overall, though it seemed to help prevent depression in participants who attended a recommended number of sessions. That suggests counseling works only if people get an adequate "dose" of therapy and make significant changes in their diet, according to the study pu...

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